Andy Allen - 1900 premiership captain

1887 The Battle For Preston Park

For many years after the first Australian Rules games were played in 1858 and 1859, clubs were banned from using cricket grounds because of fears of damage to the pitches.   Preston's problem came not with a cricket club, but a recalcitrant Shire Council wanting to protect their trees and flowers.   After something of a battle, it took a scathing observation from Councillor Bayliss to help swing the tide in the football club's favour

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A Preston Football Club is thought to have existed since 1882, but it was in 1886, just after the proclamation of the Shire of Preston and a merger with the better-known Gowerville club that the name became more prominent.   Some early correspondence to the Shire Council suggests that the name was the Preston And Gowerville Football Club, but like many combined names, it was quickly and unofficially abbreviated to "Preston".

The few match results that appeared during 1886 invariably called the club Preston, and the oldest surviving report of an annual meeting in April of 1887 also was headed "Preston Football Club", but the Gowerville name was briefly revived soon after, and perhaps with a political motive in mind.

After spending their 1886 season playing on the unknown paddock, the club again tried to gain access to Preston Park and the April meeting of the Shire Council received a letter minuted as from the "Gowerville and Preston Football Club" asking permission to use the Park for football.

Gowerville had always had a strong ally on Council in William Paterson (a business partner of the earliest known secretary of the football club in William Watson).    Paterson in August of the previous year had been elected Shire President, in fact his fourth term in that position having led the old Shire of Jika for three years.

The previous mayor, Cr. Alex Short moved a motion that the Parks Committee meet the football club to inspect the Park and report on its suitability for football.   Paterson seconded the motion before Cr. William Bayliss, who coincidentally had played in the Coburg side against the first known Preston team in 1880, suggested that the matter could be settled more quickly by "a personal inspection to see whether the game could be played there without damage to the trees and shrubs".

Paterson, however, (perhaps through the hard lessons of many years spent on the Council) was adamant that it had to be done by the book, warning, "granting permission was right enough so long as no damage was done but the moment damage was caused the ratepayers would come down upon the Council".

The matter was left in the hands of the Parks Committee, but Bayliss's crusade for a "personal inspection" was to prove crucial.

A fortnight after the meeting, the Preston Football Club held their meeting at the new Bradford Hall in High Street.     The hall, which became the regular meeting place for many groups around the area, was constructed by James Bradford and opened in November of the previous year.

President of the club was J. G. Powell, noted the previous season as secretary, but an earlier report suggested William Watson held this position and Powell may have in fact been the incumbent President.

Secretary for 1887 was John D. Marshall, a well-known local builder and storekeeper in South Preston and treasurer was the local political activist, Frank Donovan.

From the meeting we know that the newly combined team played 12 games during 1886, winning five, losing five and drawing two.     Total receipts were put at £12-1-6 and expenditure £10-11-6.

Our first "best and fairest" award by the way of a dinner service was won by T. Horan, the prize then going to the "best all round player".   Medals were also presented to R. Lee, J. Hopkins and W. Watson and Horan was elected captain.

There is no evidence one way or the other to suggest whether Preston played in a division of the Victorian Junior Football Association, or just arranged games.      The number of matches played suggests an organised competition, and this is supported by comments made at the meeting that Preston's playing list was "material for a First-Rate Junior club".

At the Shire's meeting in May, plans were submitted by the Parks Committee showing the portion required for football and "such alterations as would be necessary".     A letter from the club explained what measures they planned to protect the trees and shrubs from harm, and the Committee's thoughts "were favourable for the purpose sought under a two month trial".

A few weeks before, there had been an somewhat unhappy cricket match between the Preston Union club and a team with a somewhat unsavoury reputation called Industry, based in Brunswick.   The Collingwood Mercury had deplored the constant use of "objectionable" language by the visiting team, perhaps prompting Cr. Short (a publican of some 30 years standing as well as a prominent Justice of the Peace) to ask whether the football club had a regulation to "prevent the use of improper language by its members or players".

This seems to have been the opening that Cr. Bayliss had been waiting for.

He had had his "personal inspection" and let the Council into a few home truths :

" … the trees in the Park are already very much damaged, the buildings were in a very much a bad state, the seats and sills have been cut and carved with knives and the walls covered with disgraceful writing"

(Current councillors who think it would be clever to remove the fencing and return the grounds to open parklands may like to take heed of his findings). Bayliss put much of the blame on

"youths visiting the Park on Sundays use language so filthy and disgusting respectable people are unable to use the Park and he had prohibited his own children from entering the place".

Bayliss demanded that a full-time caretaker be appointed, a move that gathered support and ultimately a motion was put to invite applications from persons willing to take charge of the Park "and look after the trees and flowers".   

After some discussion as to whether tendering out the position would be cheaper, the motion was passed and it was ultimately resolved that the football club be allowed to play on the park "during good behaviour".

So the Grand Opening of the new football ground was to be on May 28 when Preston were to host Royal Park, an area which hosted many of the earliest football clubs.   Just what happened in the intervening three weeks will never be known, but when the footballers arrived to play their first match on the hallowed turf they found

"… at the last moment, Council interfered and issued their fist that the game would not be permitted to be played in the Park.    In the face of this vexatious turn of events, the two teams set to work and cleared as well as possible an adjacent vacant piece of land".

"The game was something of a mixture of aquatics and football as the players stubbornly went to work.      The visitors made some brilliant play but the home team under captain Horan succeeded in winning with 2 goals and 9 behinds to Royal Park's 14 behinds".

Collingwood Mercury, June 4, 1887

As well as the drama on the day, the scores in rather lengthy report on the match contrasts dramatically with those previously note in the Collingwood Advertiser which showed the result as 2.8 to 0.7.

The vacant land was would have been to the south or west of the ground.   Broadhurst's Jika Tannery dominated the site where Preston Market now stands and a number of smaller tanneries were in Mary Street.   That the land was still vacant was rather fortuitous.    The report on the cricket match where complaints were raised about objectionable language suggested "the early attendance of visitors was nil in consequence of a land sale beside the ground".

It was back to the drawing boards and at the Council on the following Monday night, Powell and Horan were given leave to plead the club's case and although there was no reason given for the previous late change of heart, Council agreed to adhere to the original conditions.

The first game finally came off on June 4 and witnessed by "a large concourse of spectators who impartially recognised any good play" (for certainly the first and probably the last time at Cramer Street!).   The visitors were noted for their neat and effective little marks, rules at the time specifying no minimum distance the ball had to travel for a mark to be paid.   Many teams became adept at chipping the ball one or two yards, especially when trying to improve the angle for a shot on goal..

Again the Collingwood papers couldn't agree on scores, or even on the name of the opposition team, the Advertiser calling them Star of Collingwood, the Mercury, Collingwood Star, but according to the latter, Preston recorded a favourable draw, 1.7 to 1.5.   (Behinds weren't officially part of the result of a match until 1897 but if teams kicked an equal number of goals, the draw was said to be "favourable" to the team scoring the most behinds).


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